Spine Disorders

Spine disorders are medical conditions that affect the spine (backbone), spinal discs, spinal cord, nerves, muscles, or surrounding structures. They can occur in the neck (cervical spine), upper/mid-back (thoracic spine), or lower back (lumbar spine).

Dr. Sanjeev Srivastava manages a comprehensive spectrum of acute, chronic, and degenerative spine conditions using both conservative protocols and advanced minimally invasive or open surgical techniques.

Core Spine Disorders Treated

  • Herniated & Bulging Discs: Displacement of intervertebral disc material in the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine causing radiculopathy (sciatica) or severe localized pain.

  • Spinal Stenosis: Structural narrowing of the central spinal canal or neural foramina, leading to cord or nerve compression, neurogenic claudication, and impaired mobility.

  • Spondylolisthesis: Slippage of one vertebra over another due to degenerative changes, trauma, or pars interarticularis defects, resulting in mechanical instability and nerve impingement.

  • Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD): Progressive wear and tear of intervertebral discs causing loss of disc height, chronic axial back/neck pain, and secondary facet joint arthropathy.

  • Spinal Deformities (Scoliosis & Kyphosis): Abnormal curvature or alignment loss of the vertebral column requiring structural correction or stabilization.

  • Spinal Trauma & Vertebral Fractures: Traumatic fractures, dislocations, or osteoporotic compression fractures causing spinal instability or acute spinal cord compression.

  • Spinal Tumors & Vascular Malformations: Intradural or extradural tumors (such as meningiomas, schwannomas, or metastases) and vascular malformations affecting the spinal cord.

Surgical & Interventional Approaches

CategoryTreated ConditionsOperational Goal
Minimally Invasive Spine DecompressionLumbar disc herniation, focal spinal stenosisMicrodiscectomy / Tubular Laminectomy: Relieves nerve root compression while preserving surrounding muscle and ligament integrity.
Spinal Stabilization & FusionSpondylolisthesis, severe spinal instability, traumatic fracturesTLIF / PLIF / Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation: Restores structural alignment and fuses unstable vertebral segments.
Motion-Preserving Spine SurgeryCervical disc herniation, single-level degenerative disc diseaseCervical Artificial Disc Replacement (ADR): Replaces damaged discs while preserving natural spinal range of motion.
Complex Reconstruction & Deformity CorrectionSevere scoliosis, kyphosis, complex revision spine surgeriesMulti-level Deformity Correction: Realigns spinal columns using advanced instrumentation to restore sagittal and coronal balance.

Diagnostic & Treatment Workflow

Clinical Evaluation & Advanced Neuro-Imaging

Detailed neurological exam paired with weight-bearing X-rays, 3T high-resolution MRI, and CT myelography to pinpoint anatomical compression

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Conservative & Targeted Non-Surgical Management

Structured physical therapy, activity modification, targeted epidural steroid injections, or facet joint blocks

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Minimally Invasive or Complex Surgical Intervention

Preservation-focused surgical decompression, motion-preservation replacement, or hardware-assisted fusion utilizing intraoperative navigation

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Post-Operative Rehabilitation & Recovery

Early mobilization protocols, dedicated physical therapy, and routine long-term follow-up to optimize functional restoration